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Avrasya Ekonometri �statistik ve Ampirik Ekonomi Dergisi Yýl:2021  Sayý: 18  Alan: Ampirik Ýktisat

Elif Haykýr HOBÝKOÐLU, Burak TOPAK
KÜMELENME MODELÝ BAÐLAMINDA TEKNOPARK BÝLEÞENLERÝNÝN ROLÜ VE ENDÜSTRÝ 4.0 BEKLENTÝSÝNÝN YAPISAL EÞÝTLÝK MODELÝ ÝLE ÝNCELENMESÝ
 
Bu çalýþmada üniversite-devlet-endüstri üçlü sarmalýnýn meydana getirdiði teknoparklar incelenmiþtir. 9 þehirde 18 teknoparkta 312 firma sahibi ile nicel bir araþtýrma yapýlmýþtýr. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket kullanýlmýþtýr. Türkiye’deki mevcut teknopark sistemi ve üç bileþeninin etkisi test edilmiþtir. Ayrýca Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerine teknoparklarýn ve paydaþlarýnýn bakýþý incelenmiþtir. Mevcut teknopark yapýsý üzerinde sadece üniversitelerin etkisi olduðu sonucuna varýlmýþtýr. Fakat üniversitelerin de üzerine düþeni yapamadýðý araþtýrma detayýnda anket sonuçlarý ile gösterilmiþtir. Örnek teknoloji geliþtirme bölgesi Silikon Vadisi ve ideal teknopark kriterleri ile Türkiye’deki Melek Yatýrýmcýlýk ve üniversite sisteminin durumu anket sonuçlarýna göre karþýlaþtýrýlmýþtýr. Ankete verilen cevaplar ile eksikleri görmek ve düzeltmek için yol gösterici sonuçlar elde edilmiþtir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kümelenme, Universite, Melek Yatýrýmcýlýk, Teknopark, Endüstri 4.0


THE ROLE OF TECHNOPARK COMPONENTS IN CONTEXT OF CLUSTERING MODEL AND INVESTIGATION OF INDUSTRY 4.0 EXPECTATION WITH STRUCTURAL EQUALITY MODEL
 
In this study, the technoparks created by the university-state-industry triple helix have been examined. A quantitative research was conducted with 312 company owners in 18 technoparks in 9 cities. Survey was used as data collection method. The current technoparks system in Turkey and impact of three components were tested. In addition, the perspective of tecnoparks and stakeholders was examined on Industry 4.0 technologies. It is concluded that only universities have an effect on the existing technopark structure. However, it was shown by the survey results in the detail of the research that the universities could not do their part. Example tech development zone Silicon Valley and ideal technoparks criteria with the condition of the Angels Investments and university system in Turkey, according to the survey results were compared. With the answers given to the survey, guiding results were obtained in order to see and correct the deficiencies.

Keywords: Cluster, University, Angel Investment, Technopark, Industry 4.0


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